Shelter
The law requires that animals have easy access to natural or
artificial shelter that protects them from extreme desert
temperatures. The shelter must also have adequate ventilation and
drainage, and be available throughout the year. When the weather is
especially hot, it is critically important that animals have access to
shade at all times during the day. Remember, as the sun moves across
the sky, shady spots often become sunny spots. Be certain that your
pet can get to shade at all times during the day.
The law also requires
that animals be kept in a clean and healthful environment that is free
from accumulated feces. Keeping the animal's area clean reduces odors
and insects, makes for a more pleasant home for your pet and reduces
the possibility of neighbor complaints.
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Food
and Water
The law requires that animals be provided with the basic needs of
life, including food and water. All animals must receive food on a
daily basis; and the food must be free from contamination and offered
in a quantity and quality sufficient to maintain the animal's good
health. Animals must also have access to clean, drinkable water. Water
should always be provided in a container that can't be tipped over or
spilled. Animals will not drink warm water, so be sure to place the
container where it will not be heated by the sun during the day.
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Dog
License
Maricopa County law requires that all dogs over four months wear a
collar displaying a current license. In addition, it is a good idea to
attach a separate tag that lists your name, address, and phone number.
For more information, see
Animal Licenses.
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Leash
Maricopa County's leash law prohibits you from allowing your dog to
run at large outside your property at any time. Your dog must be
confined to your home or property, either inside the home or within an
enclosed yard. When you take your dog outside of its confined area, it
must be restrained on a leash that is no longer than six feet in
length. Keeping your dog on a leash also makes good sense. Your dog
will be safer and less likely get lost or to be hit by a car.
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Confinement in Hot Cars
Pets die every year in hot cars throughout the Southwest. The
temperature inside your car can reach 130 - 160 degrees in just a few
minutes, even on a mild day. Leaving pets inside a closed car, or even
one with the windows rolled down, is dangerous, deadly, and illegal.
To report an animal inside a locked car, call the police (911).
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Medical Care
Maricopa County law requires that pet guardians provide their animal
with proper medical care. This means that if your pet is injured
,sick, or infested with parasites, you are responsible for getting
adequate veterinary attention. If you are unable to afford care, you
are still required by law to prevent the animal from suffering.
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Cruelty
Animal cruelty is a serious issue. It is illegal to beat, torment,
hurt, or otherwise harm any animal in any manner. People who cause an
animal to suffer pain or discomfort can be charged with a crime.